Stems Urban
Migration
Improving the quality of
life through solar lighting at the rural
household and village level helps stem
migration to mega-cities. Also, studies
have shown a direct correlation between
the availability of proper light and
lower birth rates in some studies.
Improves Fire-Reduction
Kerosene lamps are a serious fire hazard
in the developing world, killing and
maiming tens of thousands of people
each year. Kerosene, diesel fuel and
gasoline stored for lamps and small
generators are also a safety threat,
whereas solar electric light comes as
the safest measure for all.
Improves Literacy
rate
Solar light improves literacy, because
people can read after dark more easily
than they can by candle or lamp light.
School work improves and eye sight is
safeguarded when children study by solar
powered light. With the advent of television
and radio, people previously cut off
from electronic information, education,
and entertainment can become part of
the modern world without leaving home.
Saves Energy
Solar electricity for the Third World
is clearly the most effective energy
conservation program because it conserves
costly conventional power for urban
areas, town market centers, and industrial
and commercial uses, leaving decentralized
PV-generated power to provide the lighting
and basic electrical needs of the majority
of the developing world's rural populations.
Reduces Maintenance
Use of a solar light rather than gensets
or kerosene lamps reduces the time and
expense of refueling and maintenance.
Kerosene lamps and diesel generators
must be filled several times per day.
In rural areas, purchasing and transporting
of kerosene or diesel fuel is often
both difficult and expensive. Diesel
generators require periodic maintenance
and have a short lifespan. Car batteries,
used to power TVs must often be transported
miles for recharging. They require no
fuel, and will last for several years
with minimal servicing.
Reduces local
air pollution
Use of solar electric systems decreases
the amount of local air pollution. With
a decrease in the amount of kerosene
used for lighting, there is a corresponding
reduction in the amount of local pollution
produced. Solar rural electrification
also decreases the amount of electricity
needed from small diesel generators.
Offsets greenhouse
gases
Photovoltaic systems produce electric
power with no carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.
Carbon emission offset is calculated
at approximately 6 tons of CO2 over
the twenty-year life of one PV system.
Increases
effectiveness of health programs
Use of
a solar electric lighting systems by
rural health centers increases the quality
of health care provided. Solar electric
systems improve patient diagnoses through
brighter task lighting. Even today,
child birth happens at rural homes having
no access to electricity, supplying
a regulated amount of light through
solar lanterns will improve and make
child birth easier. |